International
Christian Concern (ICC) has learned that on April 03, 2021, a Coptic
Christian woman and her 6-year-old son were murdered by a tok-tok
driver. The victim, Maryam Sa’ad, also had a 4-year-old daughter who
escaped. The crime occurred in Minya Governorate and the name of the
murderer is Abu Muhammad al-Harami.
Egyptian state-run media
has warned society not to conclude that this incident is because of
Maryam’s Coptic Christian identity, and that it was a robbery attempt
which escalated into murder. However, the Egyptian authorities have an
established record of silencing Christians and forcing them to not speak
about the religious freedom components of their experiences.
It is worth noting that this incident occurred nearly a month after
another Christian was murdered in the streets. In that incident, a Minya
policeman stabbed and murdered Adel Lofti, who visited him to collect
money loaned to him through Lofti’s organization.
Regarding these two crimes, a Christian human rights activist shared, “The
real motive in the two crimes is the vulnerability of the victim, and
the reassurance of not being punished, or at the most an understatement.
Vulnerability may be the result of a difference in religion, the fact
that the victim is a woman, poverty, or a combination of them. In this
type of crime, religious discourse on the rights of Copts and women or
courtesy meetings and denial of the reality alone cannot be the
solution.”
In both cases, the motive of the perpetrator is
unclear and will likely remain clouded. Independent investigations are
not possible in the context of Egypt, whose constitution enshrines Islam
as the basis for its legal system. However, the shared vulnerability of
the victims is a clear indicator that something serious is amiss within
Egypt.
Christian women and children in Egypt are particularly
vulnerable. Media regularly stigmatizes women who do not wear a veil,
making inflammatory comments such as “(a woman is) better than the one who is not veiled 100 thousand times” and that there is a “devil” in unveiled women. Since Christian women dress differently, they are easily identifiable in society.
As one Christian journalist woman published, “To
be a woman in a country where most of her people see women as a
disgrace, and at best look at her from a sexual point of view, it is a
heavy burden, but even worse when you are a Christian woman. It is hell!
To be a Coptic woman, you are under many grievances by society and
church alike. Coptic women in Egypt face two dilemmas: gender as a
female and religion as Christians.”
Egypt’s human rights
record has greatly worsened over recent years. Whereas during the early
2010s terrorists such as ISIS were the main perpetrators of Christian
persecution, today the main perpetrator is the government. Dissent is
silenced, human rights activism is suppressed, and truth about
violations is clouded.
Claire Evans, ICC’s Regional Manager for the Middle East, said,
“We are very concerned with these recent murders and the early attempts
made by the authorities to control the narrative of how this case is
discussed. We must remember the vulnerability of the victims. A woman, a
mother, and a Christian. A 6-year-old. We are grateful that her
4-year-old daughter escaped, but we must remember that these are scars
for life. In Egyptian society, this is representative of one of the most
vulnerable components. This needs to be acknowledged by the authorities
rather than suppressed if there is going to be any hope for positive
social change that views Christian women and children as equal
members.”
For interviews please contact Alison Garcia: press@persecution.org
International Christian Concern is a non-partisan, 501(c)(3) charitable organization focused on human rights, religious freedom and assisting the persecuted Christian Church around the world.
Media Contact
Alison Garcia, Communications Fellow
E-mail: press@persecution.org
Phone: (301)358-2373
International Christian Concern
2020 Pennsylvania Ave. NW #941, Washington, D.C. 20006
www.persecution.org | E-mail: icc@persecution.org
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